Tiwanaku et la Porte du Soleil

La porte du Soleil!

Classé au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco, le site de Tiwanaku est un site pré-Inca qui date de 1600 avant JC et dont « l’utilisation » a perduré jusqu’en 1200 après JC.

Il porte le nom éponyme de la civilisation Tiwanaku qui en a fait un observatoire du soleil, principalement en vue de l’optimisation de l’agriculture: certains temples permettent de suivre le fil des saisons, en particulier des différents solstices.

Il revêt des fonctions religieuse et astronomique certaines, le solstice d’été y étant particulièrement mis à l’honneur via des offrandes à la Pachamama au moment du raccourcissement des jours. Tiwanaku est aussi connu pour sa belle « Porte du soleil » au travers de laquelle passaient les rayons du soleil au moment de ce fameux solstice particulièrement important dans la culture Inca. (Pour les amateurs de BD, elle est dans Tintin!!)

Une visite intéressante qui souffre néanmoins de la comparaison avec les sites Incas du voisin Péruvien…

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